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Qu'est-ce (qui) est cytoplasmic membrane - définition
![tagged]] with [[green fluorescent protein]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Localisations02eng.jpg?width=200 "tagged]] with [[green fluorescent protein]]")
![ionic interactions]] with membrane lipids (''e.g.'' through a [[calcium ion]])](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monotopic membrane protein.svg?width=200 "ionic interactions]] with membrane lipids (''e.g.'' through a [[calcium ion]])")
![transmembrane proteins]]: 1. a single transmembrane [[α-helix]] ([[bitopic membrane protein]]) 2. a polytopic transmembrane α-helical protein 3. a polytopic transmembrane [[β-sheet]] protein <br/>The membrane is represented in light-brown.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Polytopic membrane protein.png?width=200 "transmembrane proteins]]: 1. a single transmembrane [[α-helix]] ([[bitopic membrane protein]]) 2. a polytopic transmembrane α-helical protein 3. a polytopic transmembrane [[β-sheet]] protein <br/>The membrane is represented in light-brown.")
.jpg?width=200 "Ceramic multicanal elements")
Wikipédia
In cell biology, the cytoplasm is all of the material within a eukaryotic cell, enclosed by the cell membrane, except for the cell nucleus. The material inside the nucleus and contained within the nuclear membrane is termed the nucleoplasm. The main components of the cytoplasm are cytosol (a gel-like substance), the organelles (the cell's internal sub-structures), and various cytoplasmic inclusions. The cytoplasm is about 80% water and is usually colorless.
The submicroscopic ground cell substance or cytoplasmic matrix which remains after exclusion of the cell organelles and particles is groundplasm. It is the hyaloplasm of light microscopy, a highly complex, polyphasic system in which all resolvable cytoplasmic elements are suspended, including the larger organelles such as the ribosomes, mitochondria, the plant plastids, lipid droplets, and vacuoles.
Most cellular activities take place within the cytoplasm, such as many metabolic pathways including glycolysis, and processes such as cell division. The concentrated inner area is called the endoplasm and the outer layer is called the cell cortex or the ectoplasm.
Movement of calcium ions in and out of the cytoplasm is a signaling activity for metabolic processes.
In plants, movement of the cytoplasm around vacuoles is known as cytoplasmic streaming.
